India’s four labour codes (Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security, Occupational Safety) are set to replace 29 existing labour laws. They promise simplification, but for businesses, they bring new challenges.
Why It’s a Hot Topic in 2025
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Implementation Uncertainty: Though passed, many states are still framing rules, leaving companies confused.
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Impact on Salaries: New definition of “wages” could reduce take-home pay but increase PF contributions.
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Gig & Platform Workers: For the first time, social security benefits are extended to gig workers, changing how companies classify talent.
What It Means for Employers
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Redesign salary structures to stay compliant.
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Train HR & payroll teams on new definitions and reporting requirements.
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Prepare for audits with digital record-keeping and transparent policies.
What It Means for Employees
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Higher long-term social security contributions (PF, gratuity).
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Possible reduction in immediate take-home salary.
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Stronger safety and welfare provisions at the workplace.
Community Manager.