A PST migration can look straightforward until an organization has to deal with hundreds of Outlook archives. I’ve seen situations where users have PST files stored on local computers, shared drives, and older backup locations. Before moving this information into Microsoft 365, the IT team needs to establish which files are still relevant and which mailbox should receive each archive.
Microsoft offers a Network Upload process for importing PST files. The administrator can configure the appropriate Microsoft 365 permissions, create an import job in Microsoft Purview, upload the PST data to Azure using AzCopy, and then provide a CSV file containing the mailbox mapping information. After validation, Microsoft processes the import into the selected mailboxes.
For a small project, this workflow may be perfectly practical. With a larger migration, I would first create an inventory of all PST files. Recording the file name, owner, approximate size, destination mailbox, and migration priority can make the project much easier to coordinate. It also helps identify duplicate archives before they are processed.
I’ve also been comparing dedicated migration applications and found the DRS Softech PST File Converter during that research. One feature I found interesting is the ability to preview PST contents before starting the conversion or migration. The software also supports batch processing, selective data handling, folder hierarchy preservation, and attachment management, which can be useful when different users have different migration requirements.
For example, an organization may want to move an employee’s complete archive while transferring only a specific date range from another user’s PST. Having filtering and selection options can make that type of project more flexible than treating every archive in exactly the same way.
When planning to import Outlook PST to Office 365, I would also recommend defining a verification process. After migration, the team can check important folders, attachments, message properties, and representative email counts. This is especially useful for archives containing business-critical correspondence that users may need to access later.
I don’t think there is one migration method that works perfectly for every organization. The native Microsoft workflow provides an established option for administrators, while specialized software can offer additional controls for batch processing and data selection. The final decision should be based on the number of PST files, available technical resources, migration requirements, and how much automation the IT team wants during the project.