Hi Venkata,
As per the ESIC notification for Basic Wage Calculation for eligible employees earning a monthly wage of up to Rs. 21,000 (or Rs. 25,000 for persons with disabilities).
Previously employee whose gross salary exceeds 21K were exempted. However, as per notification from ESIC wages must be 21K.
Below are the examples will help you to understand:
Example 1: Compliant Salary Structure
Basic Pay + DA + RA : Rs. 12000/-
Allowances(HRA, Conveyance, other) : Rs. 8000/-
Total Remuneration(TR) : Rs. 20000/-
50% of TR limit for exclusions: Rs. 10000/-
In this case, the actual exclusions (8,000) are less than the 50% limit (10,000).
Total ESI Wages: 12,000 (Basic + DA + Retaining Allowance)
Example 2: Non-Compliant Salary Structure
Basic Pay + DA + RA: Rs. 8000/-
Allowances (HRA, Conveyance, other) : Rs. 12000/-
Total Remuneration: Rs. 20000/-
50% of TR limit for exclusions: Rs. 10000/-
Excess Exclusions: Rs. 12000 – 10000 = Rs. 2000
Here, the actual exclusions (12,000) exceed the 50% limit (10,000) by 2,000.
This excess amount must be added back to the “wages”:
Total ESI Wages: 8,000 (Basic+DA+RA) + 2,000 (Excess Add-back) = Rs. 10,000
Example 3: Non-Compliant Salary Structure with High Allowances
Basic Pay + DA + RA : Rs. 16000/-
Allowances (HRA, Conveyance, other): Rs. 24000/-
Total Remuneration: Rs. 40000/-
50% of TR limit for exclusions: Rs. 20000/-
Excess Exclusions: Rs. 24000 – 20000 = Rs. 4000/-
Here, the actual exclusions (24,000) exceed the 50% limit (20,000) by 4,000. This excess amount must be added back to the “wages”:
Total ESI Wages: 16,000 (Basic+DA+RA) + 4,000 (Excess Add-back) =Rs. 20,000